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IELTS VOCABALARY FOR WRITING AND SPEAKING

 Sure, here's a list of vocabulary words commonly encountered in the IELTS exam, categorized by topic:


1. **Education**

   - Academic: about education and scholarship.

   - Curriculum: the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college.

   - Tutorial: a period of study with a tutor involving one student or a small group.

   - Syllabus: an outline of the subjects in a course of study or teaching.

   - Lecture: an educational talk to an audience, especially to students in a university or college.


2. **Technology**

   - Innovation: the introduction of new ideas, methods, or products.

   - Digital: relating to or using computer technology.

   - Cybersecurity: the protection of computer systems and networks from





theft or damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data.

   - Wireless: telecommunications in which electromagnetic waves carry the signal between communicating devices.

   - Augmented Reality (AR): a technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user's view of the real world.


3. **Environment**

   - Sustainability: the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.

   - Renewable energy: energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.

   - Ecosystem: a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

   - Climate change: a change in global or regional climate patterns.

   - Conservation: the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and wildlife.


4. **Health**

   - Pandemic: prevalent over a whole country or the world.

   - Immunization: making a person or animal immune to infection, typically by inoculation.

   - Epidemic: a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

   - Vaccination: treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease.

   - Quarantine: a state, period, or place of isolation in which people or animals that have arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are placed.


5. **Work**

   - Employment: the condition of having paid work.

   - Freelancing: working on different jobs for short periods, without being employed by a particular company.

   - Entrepreneur: a person who sets up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.

   - Remote work: working from a location other than the employer's place of business, often facilitated by technology.

   - Job market: the availability of employment opportunities in a particular area or field.


6. **Society**

   - Diversity: the state of being diverse; variety.

   - Inequality: the unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than others.

   - Discrimination: the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.

   - Multiculturalism: the presence of, or support for the presence of, several distinct cultural or ethnic groups within a society.

   - Globalization: the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.


7. **Travel and Tourism**

   - Destination: the place to which someone or something is going or being sent.

   - Tourism: the commercial organization and operation of vacations and visits to places of interest.

   - Accommodation: a room, group of rooms, or building where someone may live or stay.

   - Sightseeing: the activity of visiting places of interest in a particular location.

   - Hospitality: the friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers.


These words cover a broad range of topics that you might encounter in the IELTS exam. It's important to understand their meanings and usage in various contexts.

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